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Annotation formalisms and standards for NLP
(XML, XCES)
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Sub-syntactic annotation (tokenization, part of
speech tagging, shallow-parsing - chunking)
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Qualitative and quantitative approaches to analysis of corpora
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Annotation of syntax (tree banks)
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Annotation of semantics, word sense
disambiguation, semantic roles of verbs,
meaning relationships, linguistic chains
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Annotation of discourse (structure,
co-reference, deep understanding)
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Exploitation for anaphora resolution
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Exploitation for information extraction and
information retrieval
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Exploitation for summarization, discourse
interpretation and data mining
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Exploitation for machine translation
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Creation and exploitation tools in cross-lingual
application